At least 20 people were tossed into the waters off Sapelo Island and an unknown number were injured, Georgia's Department of Natural Resources said in a statement, reporting the seven deaths.
The collapse happened as the island hosted a festival celebrating its tiny Gullah-Geechee community, who are descendants of African people once enslaved on southern U.S. plantations.
Isolated on islands scattered along the southeastern U.S. coast, their ancestors relied on the land and sea. They created their own culture, fed by their African heritage, and even developed their own Creole language.
Georgia Department of Natural Resources said the incident was under investigation and did not offer possible causes of the collapse.
Georgia Governor Brian Kemp said he was "heartbroken" by the tragedy.
"We ask that all Georgians join us in praying for those lost, for those still in harm's way, and for their families," he added on social media platform X.