China, Southeast Asia aim to build trust with sea drills, Singapore says

By Reuters   October 24, 2017 | 11:56 pm PT
China, Southeast Asia aim to build trust with sea drills, Singapore says
A ship (top) of the Chinese Coast Guard is seen near a ship of Vietnam Coast Guard in the South China Sea. Photo by Reuters
Tensions in the South China Sea have been exacerbated by Beijing's island-building and Washington's increasing freedom of navigation patrols.

China and Southeast Asian navies aim to hold an inaugural joint maritime exercise next year, Singapore's defense minister said on Tuesday, as they try to build trust amid conflicting claims over the South China Sea.

China claims almost the entire strategic waters through which about $3 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims, with tensions exacerbated by Beijing's island-building and Washington's increasing freedom of navigation patrols.

"Singapore supports it," Defense Minister Ng Eng Hen told reporters when asked about China's offer to hold maritime exercises. "We will push it ... for the very reason that all ASEAN and China want that. If you exercise, you at least build understanding and trust."

The exercises were discussed at a meeting between China and Singapore on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers' Meeting at the former U.S. air force base at Clark, north of the capital Manila.

"We'll work out the details. See the logistics... and find a suitable area where ASEAN and China navies can exercise together," Ng said.

Singapore and China have not always seen eye to eye in recent months. Singaporean troops have trained in self-ruled Taiwan, an island China claims as its own, which had been an irritant in ties.

Last November, Chinese-controlled Hong Kong impounded nine Singaporean armoured military vehicles being shipped home from Taiwan, inflaming tension. Hong Kong later released the vehicles.

Ng said Singapore also had a proposal to "reduce risk of actual conflict" by agreeing to a new code of unexpected encounters in the air after ASEAN adopted a code to avoid sea encounters.

ASEAN and its eight regional partners, the United States, Russia, China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia and New Zealand, had agreed to set up a "direct communications link" among them to ease tension.

Ng said the United States and Japan also welcomed the idea of exercises.

"Secretary (of Defense Jim) Mattis welcomed the exercises together with ASEAN countries," he said.

Ng also hoped for the early conclusion of a code of conduct in the South China Sea after a framework agreement was reached this year to reduce conflicts and misunderstanding. Vietnam calls the waters the East Sea.

 
 
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