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Hoan Kiem Lake and surrounding areas. Photo by VnExpress/Giang Huy |
Historical significance
Once called Luc Thuy (Green Water) Lake for its vibrant emerald waters, Hoan Kiem Lake has long been central to Vietnamese folklore and royal traditions.
In the 15th century, it became the backdrop for the legend of Emperor Le Loi, who was gifted a divine sword by the Golden Turtle God to drive out foreign invaders. Following his victory, the turtle resurfaced to reclaim the sword, giving the lake its name, which means "Lake of the Returned Sword."
During the French colonial era in the late 19th century, significant renovations were made to the lake and its surroundings, blending French and traditional Vietnamese architectural styles. This fusion remains a hallmark of the area today.
Located at the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake connects major streets like Hang Dao, Hang Ngang, and Luong Van Can in the Old Quarter to prominent thoroughfares such as Trang Tien, Ba Trieu, and Dinh Tien Hoang. This prime location makes it a convenient base for exploring nearby landmarks and the vibrant cultural scene of Hanoi.
Attractions and activities around the lake
- Turtle Tower: Situated on a small islet in the center of the lake, this iconic structure is a symbol of Hanoi. Its design blends French and Vietnamese architectural elements, and it is stunningly illuminated at night.
- Ngoc Son Temple: Accessible via the red-painted The Huc Bridge, this temple honors General Tran Hung Dao and serves as a spiritual haven steeped in history.
- Thang Long Water Puppet Theater: Located at 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, this traditional venue showcases Vietnamese water puppetry. Performances last about 45 minutes, with tickets priced between VND100,000 (US$4) and VND200,000.
- Weekend Walking Street: Since 2016, the area around Hoan Kiem Lake transforms into a pedestrian zone from Friday evening to Sunday midnight. It hosts vibrant street performances, traditional games, and a bustling night market featuring local food and crafts.
- Hop-on Hop-off bus tours: The double-decker bus departing from Hoan Kiem Lake takes visitors on a tour past Hanoi's major attractions. The 90-minute tour includes stops the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature, with audio guides available in multiple languages. Tickets range from VND196,000 (US$7.73) for a 2-hour tour to VND650,000 ($25.64) for a 48-hour pass.
- The Old Quarter: Adjacent to the lake lies the bustling Old Quarter, a historic area of 36 streets traditionally associated with specific trades. Visitors can marvel at its distinctive architecture, shop for souvenirs, and savor Hanoi's culinary delights, such as pho, bun cha, and egg coffee.
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Weekend Walking Street at the Hoan Kiem Lake area. Photo by VnExpress/Ngoc Thanh |
Transportation
Hoan Kiem Lake is conveniently accessible via:
- Public transport: Buses including routes 08, 09, 14, 31, 36, and 86 serve the area.
- Private transport: Motorbikes and bicycles can be parked on nearby streets like Hang Trong and Ly Thai To, with fees ranging from VND5,000 to VND30,000. Cyclo rides are also available, and customers are recommended to always confirm pricing beforehand.
Tips
- Best time to visit: Hoan Kiem Lake is captivating year-round, but autumn offers cooler weather and picturesque scenery with vibrant autumn foliage.
- Visitor etiquette: Maintain cleanliness, use designated bins, and respect cultural practices, particularly when visiting temples or sacred sites.
Hoan Kiem Lake is more than a scenic landmark; it is a reflection of Hanoi's soul and a gateway to understanding the city's rich history and culture. Whether you seek historical insights, cultural experiences, or tranquil moments, the lake promises an unforgettable journey.