"We recognize that app distribution services are key gateways to accessing apps on our digital devices and are marketplaces for online content including online games," The Straits Times quoted IMDA as saying.
"With more people including children owning mobile devices... there is an increased risk of exposure to harmful content, including age-inappropriate content for children."
The code applies to the Apple App Store, Google Play Store, Huawei AppGallery, Microsoft Store, and Samsung Galaxy Store.
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2 children using smartphones. Illustration photo by Pexels |
These platforms are required to implement "age assurance" systems to verify users’ ages and minimize exposure to harmful materials. App stores are required to review app content and updates before release to prevent children from accessing harmful materials, such as sexual or violent content, cyberbullying, self-harm, and other vices.
IMDA plans to work with app stores over the coming months to ensure compliance. Those unable to implement adequate measures must submit alternative plans and timelines or face being blocked under the Broadcasting Act.
They must also provide easy-to-use reporting channels for harmful content and submit annual safety reports detailing protective measures.
They are required to remove content related to child sexual exploitation, abuse, terrorism, and other nasties, and take action against offenders by issuing warnings, suspensions and bans. Users who report harmful content must be informed of the actions taken.
Digital Development and Information Minister Josephine Teo said the new code aims to ensure children can safely explore and learn online.
"While there is no silver bullet that will address all the complexities of online safety, Singapore remains committed to fortifying our defenses against evolving online harms."
The initiative builds on existing measures and aligns with global efforts to hold tech platforms accountable for safety of users, particularly children.