South Korea and Japan have in recent weeks imposed fresh travel requirements on all visitors from China, as the world's most populous country battles a surge in Covid cases.
China hit back at what it deems "unacceptable" curbs, ending short-term visas for all South Korean and Japanese citizens on Tuesday.
Immigration authorities stepped up that retaliation Wednesday "in response to the recent discriminatory entry restrictions imposed by a few countries on Chinese citizens.
"The national immigration authorities have, with immediate effect, suspended the issuance of visas for Korean and Japanese citizens and the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy for South Korean and Japanese citizens," China's National Immigration Administration said in a statement.
Travellers from scores of countries are eligible for 72-hour visa-free transit through China if they can show proof of pending travel to a third country, with some eligible for a 144-hour stay in certain cities and provinces.
That policy was complicated by the pandemic, with China requiring all inbound travellers to undergo mandatory quarantines -- a requirement lifted on Sunday.
Tokyo said Wednesday it had protested China's decision to scrap short-term visas for its citizens, demanding that Beijing reverse the decision.