National Assembly passes first-ever Law on Artificial Intelligence

The AI Law, spanning eight chapters and 35 articles, cleared the legislature with 429 of 434 deputies in favour (90.7%).

Presenting a report examining the draft AI Law, Minister of Science and Technology Nguyen Manh Hung said there was broad consensus on its urgency.

Figurines with computers and smartphones are seen in front of the words "Artificial Intelligence AI" in this illustration taken, Feb. 19, 2024. Photo by Reuters

The law establishes core principles, prohibited acts, and a risk management framework. Its approach draws on global experience in governing intelligence systems: regulating inputs through data management, governing the use of AI through legal and ethical frameworks, and managing outcomes through accountability mechanisms.

The Law on AI will take effect on March 1, 2026.