Vi Van Phong, 52, was extradited from Laos to Vietnam by the police of Nghe An on Friday to be investigated for storing and transporting counterfeit money.
In 2003, Phong was found to be storing and transporting counterfeit money, but he escaped and became wanted by Nghe An police.
Authorities said Phong crossed the border to Laos and gained citizenship, changing his name to Vilaisack Vongsa. He was then hired to work at a governmental institution.
In December, Nghe An police caught wind of Phong, and so cooperated with Lao authorities to arrest him.