Foreign streaming firms earn $43 mln in Vietnam, pay no tax: minister

Minister of Information and Communications Nguyen Manh Hung said the figure was arrived at from the fact they have one million subscribers.

"Vietnamese companies have to abide by tax and content regulations while foreign firms do not pay tax and do not follow the laws, which is unfair competition," he said at a National Assembly Q&A session Tuesday.

There are 35 local TV and Internet streaming companies with 14 million subscribers.

Some foreign companies have flouted regulations related to the history and sovereignty of the country, violence, drug use, and sex, Hung said.

U.S.-owned Netflix said in a statement last month it was working with Vietnamese authorities to set up a mechanism for tax collection.

The Cybersecurity Law requires all foreign businesses which earn an income from online activities in Vietnam to store their data in the country, but Netflix is unwilling to place its servers locally or open an office in Vietnam.

Other Southeast Asian countries have also been making moves to tax Netflix and other Internet giants. Indonesia imposed a 10 percent value-added tax on sales on technology firms including Amazon, Netflix, Spotify, and Google in July, while Singapore has since January required subscribers to Netflix and other overseas digital services to pay a 7 percent goods and services tax.