Vietnam is a country that offers something for every traveler, from history buffs to adventure seekers and food enthusiasts. For those visiting the country for the first time, this guide provides everything you need to know, from when to go and what to try.
Vietnam's climate varies by region.
The northern region experiences a monsoonal and humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Winter lasts from December to February and is typically dry while weather in summer, from Arpil to August, is hot to mild.
In southern and central areas, the climate is tropical monsoon with only two seasons, rainy from May to October and dry from November to April.
Since March 1, Vietnam granted visa-free travel to 45 days for citizens of Poland, Czechia, and Switzerland traveling on package tours, adding to a list of 25 countries enjoying visa-free entry.
In mid-March, Vietnam extended visa exemptions for citizens of 12 of the 25 countries, including major tourism markets like South Korea and Japan, until 2028.
For foreigners who are not visa exempt, they have to apply for an e-visa, either directly with the Vietnam Immigration Department or ask for help from a service provider or a Vietnam visa agency.
If applying by yourself, access the official e-visa portals: evisa.gov.vn or thithucdientu.gov.vn.
Vietnam has a relatively well-developed transportation network, including international and domestic airports, the North-South railway, and extensive road networks.
The country has 22 civilian airports, with 11 international airports. The largest are Tan Son Nhat in Ho Chi Minh City, Noi Bai in Hanoi, and Da Nang, serving as major gateways for tourists.
Direct flights are available from major cities in Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America.
Another great way to travel to Vietnam is by train/bus. Thanks to its over a dozen international overland border crossings, travelers from Laos, Cambodia, and China can easily enter Vietnam by train or bus.
Overall, the Vietnam train ride is a scenic and enjoyable way to travel, allowing you to take in the picturesque landscapes of Vietnam.
Finally, traveling to Vietnam by cruise is also a popular choice for travelers from the U.K., the U.S., Australia, Singapore, or China.
Vietnam has become a popular stop for cruise passengers from all over the world. Depending on the cruise's itinerary, you can be docked at Ha Long Bay, Hue, Da Nang, Nha Trang, or Vung Tau.
When preparing for a trip to Vietnam, it is essential to pack thoughtfully to ensure comfort and convenience in the country’s diverse climates and environments.
Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical weather in the south and central regions, where temperatures are warm and humidity is high year-round. However, if you plan to visit northern areas like Hanoi or Sa Pa during the winter months, be sure to include warm layers such as sweaters, jackets, and scarves to stay comfortable in the cooler temperatures.
A sturdy pair of comfortable walking shoes is indispensable for exploring Vietnam’s bustling cities, scenic landscapes, and historical sites. Protect yourself from the strong sun with sunscreen, and don’t forget to pack insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes, especially if you plan to spend time in rural or forested areas.
Vietnam uses a mix of plug types, including Type A, C, and G, so it is wise to bring a versatile travel adapter to ensure you can charge your devices wherever you go. Additionally, a power bank can be invaluable for keeping your phone charged during long days of sightseeing.
For health and safety, pack any essential medications you may need along with a basic first-aid kit containing items like bandages, antiseptic, and over-the-counter remedies for minor ailments. Finally, make copies of all important travel documents, such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance details, to safeguard against loss or theft. Keeping both physical and digital backups can save you significant stress in an emergency.
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends rich history with modern charm.
Known for its centuries-old architecture, bustling streets, and dynamic culture, Hanoi offers a wide array of attractions for visitors. From the serene beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake to the historical significance of the Old Quarter, tourists can explore a variety of sites, including ancient temples, colonial-era buildings, and lush parks. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or food aficionado, Hanoi has something to captivate every traveler.
Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in northern Vietnam, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty.
The bay is famous for its emerald waters dotted with over 1,600 limestone islands and islets, creating a surreal and picturesque landscape. With its towering karst formations, hidden caves, and floating fishing villages, Ha Long Bay offers a tranquil escape and a chance to experience the wonders of nature.
Da Nang and Hoi An, two of central Vietnam’s most captivating destinations, offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Da Nang, a coastal city known for its stunning beaches, modern skyline, and nearby Marble Mountains, provides a mix of urban energy and scenic landscapes.
Just a short drive away, Hoi An transports visitors back in time with its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and unique blend of cultures. Together, these two cities offer an unforgettable experience of Vietnam’s diverse charm, from Da Nang’s coastal allure to Hoi An’s historical magic.
Hue, once the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, is home to the majestic Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage site that reflects the grandeur and sophistication of Vietnam's past. In addition to royal temples, Hue is known for its Thien Mu Pagoda, Perfume River and pedestrian streets.
Ho Chi Minh City, a bustling metropolis filled with towering skyscrapers, busy streets, and a lively atmosphere, offers a fascinating mix of colonial architecture, modern developments, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks like the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the War Remnants Museum, and Ben Thanh Market, while also enjoying thriving food scene and lively nightlife.
The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the "rice basket" of Vietnam, is a vast network of rivers, canals, and lush landscapes in the southwestern part of the country. This unique region is known for its rich agricultural productivity, vibrant floating markets, and traditional rural life.
The delta’s labyrinth of waterways offers a peaceful escape into nature, where visitors can explore small villages, sample fresh produce, and witness the daily rhythms of life on the water.
With its distinctive culture, abundant wildlife, and scenic beauty, the Mekong Delta offers an authentic glimpse into the heart of Vietnam’s countryside.
Pho
The beef-based pho variant is crafted with assorted cuts and parts of beef. The stock is made using beef bones, shank, oxtail, and neck, and simmered for hours with cinnamon, star anise and other spices.
In Vietnam, pho is easily found at various establishments, ranging from popular roadside restaurants and local markets to luxury dining venues and 5-star hotels.
Banh mi
Vietnamese banh mi is stuffed with cold cuts, French butter, fresh mayonnaise, pate, cucumbers, cilantro, pickles, oyster sauce and garlic.
A banh mi costs from VND15,000 ($0.65) to VND70,000, though a luxury restaurant in HCMC has invented its $100 banh mi to serve tourists with deep pockets.
Considered Vietnam’s most expensive banh mi, it is topped off with French foie gras, truffle, a traditional garnish of sliced cucumbers, cilantro and mint and served with a side of fried sweet potatoes and caviar.
Bun cha
Bun cha, a bowl of savory, sweet and sour fish sauce with meatballs and thick pork slices served with a plate of white vermicelli, has had its profile boosted after former President Barack Obama enjoyed this dish during his 2016 trip to Vietnam.
The dish is typically served with seafood spring rolls, crab spring rolls and grilled skewers and has become an iconic part of Hanoi cuisine.
Com tam
Traditionally, com tam, the cooked broken rice is mainly paired with suon (grilled pork) and bi (shredded pig's skin and meat). However, cha (meatloaf with steamed pork, egg and other ingredients inside) and sunny-side-up eggs are also popular toppings.
Com tam is usually garnished with pickled vegetables, including daikon radish and carrot.
For drinks, tourists can try different versions of coffee, fresh juices and craft beer.
Accomodation: There is a variety of options with different prices.
- Budget: Hostels and guesthouses starting at $5/night.
- Mid-range: Boutique hotels for $30-$60/night.
- Luxury: High-end resorts and international chains over $100/night.
Transport: Options include motorbike rentals, ride-hailing apps, taxis, buses, and trains.
Language: Vietnamese is the official language. Basic English is common in tourist areas. Learning common Vietnamese expressions like "Xin chao" (Hello) and "Cam on" (Thank you) can help enhance the experience.
Internet connection: Those visiting Vietnam for the first time are advised to purchase a SIM card upon arrival to ensure you can get connected everywhere as free Wifi may not be available in some public places and remote areas.
You can buy a Vietnamese SIM card at different airports, or outlets of official network operators Viettel, Vinaphone, Mobifone, and Vietnamobile.
A Vietnamese SIM card and prepaid data package usually costs between VND150,000-VND350,000 ($6.50-$15) depending on how long you're going to stay in Vietnam and how much mobile data you want.
Other notes:
- Safety: Watch out for pickpockets and scams in tourist areas.
- Etiquette: Remove shoes before entering homes or temples, and dress modestly for religious sites.
- Festivals: Plan visits during the Lunar New Year (Tet) or Mid-Autumn Festival for unique cultural experiences. Beware that many restaurants and shops are closed during the first days of Tet.
- Cash: The Vietnamese dong (VND) is the local currency. ATMs and card payments are common in cities but prepare cash for rural areas.
Hoang Phong
