The program approved Friday sets out targets for reducing carbon and methane emissions by the transport sector, aiming for a zero-emission industry in 2050.
By 2050, all road vehicles, including public transport vehicles, should be electric or use green energy, and a proper charge station system should be set up nationwide, the program holds.
By 2050, all trains will be electric and all aircraft in Vietnam use green or sustainable energy, it said.
Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh had pledged that Vietnam would strive to achieve net-zero emission by 2050 at the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow last November.