Six members of a team manning Post 457 at the Xin Cai Border Guard Station in Meo Vac District in the northern mountainous province of Ha Giang discuss their task before they start a night patrol. Northern Vietnam, including Ha Giang, has suffered a week of cold snap caused by a strong cold front that has sent temperatures plunging below zero and covered the region in snow. |
Border guards are armed with batons against illegals who put up resistance. The team patrols all day divided into six shifts a day, with 2 to 4 people per team. |
Located at an altitude of 1,300 meters above sea level, the night temperature in Xin Cai drops to minus 2 degrees Celsius, and frost and snow cover the area. At 11 p.m. the team begins its patrol. |
Xin Cai is covered with rugged rocks and shrubs that make the task of keeping out illegal entrants harder. To manage nearly 24 km of border in two communes, Thuong Phung and Xin Cai, the station has five teams and three medical centers. |
The area is a hotspot for illegal entry in the northern border area. Last year border guards in the province prevented over 17,000 people from illegally entering or leaving Vietnam, including over 7,400 by the Xin Cai Station. |
Captain Nguyen Xuan Trang, chief of the team, said between June and August more than 100 illegal workers were caught returning from China. The team had to stay awake often at night to escort illegal immigrants to Covid-19 quarantine centers while still patrolling. |
One of the teams on patrol. |
Tuesday night marked the last patrol for 21-year-old Nong Van Tan, who completed two years of military service and will return home on January 16. He was transferred from the Ha Giang Border Guard Command to the Xin Cai Station in July last year as the Covid-19 fight on the border intensified. |
Behind Tan is Post 457, which used to be a tent put up less than a year ago after the pandemic broke out and was upgraded after the cold snap began. |
An officer sits in front of a heating fan. |
On a cold night, patrolling border guards warm their hands over a fire. |